Where2Start · English edition
How to start a company in Madrid
The administrative path explained step by step: legal form, incorporation, tax registrations, social security, visas and residency. Browse and filter them all here; full guides are published in Spanish.

- 8
Guides published
Incorporation, taxes, visas and permits
- 49
Checklist steps
Concrete actions with official links
What will you find in Where2Start?
Where2Start brings together the practical guides to setting up and running a company in Madrid: legal form, incorporation, taxes, social security, hiring and immigration paperwork.
- Step-by-step guides with checklists, indicative cost and realistic timelines.
- We separate city and regional procedures from national ones.
- Every guide links to the electronic office or official body that processes it.
- Routes by situation: I have an idea, I am moving here, I already invoice, I am about to hire.
- Mentor and support networks for what no guide can cover.
Where2Start
Where are you starting from?
Three common scenarios in Madrid. Tap a card to see what to check first, then open the full route when you want the detail.
- 01
Constituir una SL en Madrid
De la denominación social al Registro Mercantil: plazos, costes y dónde hacer cada paso
8 steps · Source: Registro Mercantil Central
- 02
Autónomo o SL: cuál te conviene al empezar
Cuotas, responsabilidad, fiscalidad y el momento exacto en que compensa dar el salto
5 steps · Source: Seguridad Social
- 03
Altas y trámites obligatorios
Hacienda, Seguridad Social y el atajo del PAE/CIRCE
6 steps · Source: Agencia Tributaria
- 04
Trámites municipales en Madrid
Licencias, declaración responsable y la ventanilla del Ayuntamiento
5 steps · Source: Madrid Emprende
- 05
Contratar a tu primer empleado
Contratos, bonificaciones, nóminas y las alternativas antes de contratar
6 steps · Source: SEPE
- 06
Proteger tu propiedad intelectual
Marca, software, datos de entrenamiento y los acuerdos que evitan disputas entre socios
6 steps · Source: OEPM
- 07
Fiscalidad del primer año
IVA, Impuesto de Sociedades, retenciones y las deducciones de I+D+i que casi nadie aplica
6 steps · Source: Agencia Tributaria
- 08
Ley de Startups: certificación ENISA y ventajas
Requisitos, beneficios fiscales reales y el visado de emprendedor para talento internacional
7 steps · Source: ENISA
Mentors and support networks
Mentoring, coaching and advisory networks in Madrid and Spain where you can find someone who has done this before.
Where are you now?
Pick the guide that matches your current situation.
Constituir una SL en Madrid
De la denominación social al Registro Mercantil: plazos, costes y dónde hacer cada paso
Autónomo o SL: cuál te conviene al empezar
Cuotas, responsabilidad, fiscalidad y el momento exacto en que compensa dar el salto
Proteger tu propiedad intelectual
Marca, software, datos de entrenamiento y los acuerdos que evitan disputas entre socios
Ley de Startups: certificación ENISA y ventajas
Requisitos, beneficios fiscales reales y el visado de emprendedor para talento internacional
Frequently asked questions
- Should I be a sole trader (autónomo) or set up an SL?
- Being autónomo is faster and cheaper to validate and invoice early. An SL limits your liability to the capital contributed and is what investors and many corporate clients expect: if you plan to raise capital or share equity, choose an SL.
- How much does it cost and how long does it take to set up an SL?
- Typical costs (notary, Commercial Registry, name certificate) run around EUR 300–600, plus share capital — a minimum of EUR 1 under the Startups Act, although EUR 3,000 is still common. Online incorporation via CIRCE usually takes 5 to 10 working days.
- What do I need as a foreign founder: NIE, visa and padrón?
- You need a NIE for almost any economic procedure and, depending on your nationality, an entrepreneur, digital nomad or work visa. Registering on the padrón in Madrid unlocks healthcare and many local procedures.
- What does the Spanish Startups Act give me?
- Companies certified as emerging by ENISA get benefits such as a reduced corporate tax rate in the first profitable years, better stock option treatment and visa facilities for foreign talent. Current requirements are on each guide and its official source.
- Where can I get help if I get stuck on a procedure?
- Through the mentoring and support networks listed in the section, the municipal incubators, which include guidance, and the AI Founders community, where founders have already been through the same paperwork.